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disrupting/preventing campaign activities

Elections Marred By Regime’s Campaign Restrictions, Harassment and Lack of Voter Education

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By Burma Partnership
20 December 2010

"In my region, many people were not interested in the elections, and didn't know anything about the elections. There was no electoral education and people who knew about elections were afraid of getting into trouble. I don't think the elections will bring any betterment to people. I see the elections are designed for the military regime."

- A voter in Sagaing Division

During the elections, the regime took extensive measures to limit election participation at all levels; from restricting political party participation to blocking free flow of information on the elections, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) ensured that they would be able to dominate and control the process from beginning to end. Ethnic parties and ethnic voters were particularly marginalized and suppressed as the Election Commission rejected leading ethnic parties and candidates, security forces hassled ethnic parties, and ethnic voters received little to no electoral education. By limiting such participation, the regime effectively stifled opposition from political parties and the electorate on the day of the polls.

UMFNP members intimidated in Bago region

The Union of Myanmar Federation of National Politics (UMFNP) party members were intimidated during party work in Poung Kyo village in Shwe Taung Township, western Bago region on 26 August.

UMFNP’s group led by U Kyaw Kyaw Lwin were intimidated by members of the Swan Arr Shin group when they were issuing party membership cards to members, U Aye Lwin, chairman of UMFNP party, said.

Date/Time: 
Thu, 2010-08-26 (All day)

Abuse of advance votes, flawed voter lists and vote buying in Arakan State

According to inside networks, there were about 1,700 eligible voters in Pouk Taw Township constituency 5, Arakan State, but only about 600 of them voted. Most of them boycotted the election. Although there was not advance voting, there were about 40 advance votes when votes are counted. There were many people in Kyoung Sout village who could not vote, as they were not in voters list. The village head of A’ Lal Kyun ran away with ballot boxes, as so many people voted for RNDP instead of USDP.

Date/Time: 
Mon, 2010-11-15 (All day)

Widespread manipulation of voters lists/ ဒါေတြဟာ က်ေနာ္တို ့ေရွ ့မွာ ေပၚေပၚတင္ ေျဗာင္က်က်၊ မမွ်မတျဖစ္မႈေတြ၊ အႏုိင္က်င့္မႈေတြနဲ ့မသာမႈေတြမ်ားစြာကုိ အာဏာပုိင္ေတြက လုပ္ခဲ့တာ၊ က်ေနာ္တို ့လက္လွမ္းမမွီတဲ့ ေနရာေတြမွာဆုိရင္ ဒီထက္မက ပုိလုပ္ဖို ့ဘဲရွိပါတယ္။

A voter from Arakan State who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said:"I'm a member of the Rakhine Nationalities Development Party (RNDP) and voted for my party. There were many biases in the election campaign. There was a prohibition to campaign in religious buildings such as: monasteries and chapels, but we could campaign in ward-chapels located away from monasteries. Campaigners were not allowed to use loudspeaker and only allowed to use a sound box, but the USDP could get around all prohibitions.

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

NDF election campaign banned in some parts of Myitkyina

The National Democratic Force (NDF), led by former members of detained pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD), has been banned from election campaigning in some parts of Myitkyina, the capital of Kachin State, northern Burma, said sources close to party.

The NDF’s campaign in Tatkone and Shatapru, the two main quarters of the capital, was prohibited yesterday by the ruling Burmese junta’s Kachin State Administrative Office of the so-called Kachin State Peace and Development Council, the sources said.

Date/Time: 
Tue, 2010-10-12 (All day)

Maungdaw, Arakan State: Rohingya supporters of NDPD arrested and tortured last week, 7 more beaten up by security forces in front of polling station on election day, 38 Rohingyas also arrested

Reports of intimidation and arrests in ethnic areas during Burma’s elections

Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) has received reports of harassment, intimidation, violence and arrests in several of Burma’s ethnic states, during and immediately following the sham elections three days ago.

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

NDPD candidate arrested in Maungdaw, Arakan State (ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ ေမာင္းေတာတြင္ NDPD ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ေလာင္းမ်ား ဖမ္းဆီးခံရ)

An organizer for the National Democratic Party for Development (NDPD) said election officials and candidates of the junta-backed USDP forcibly removed opposition officials from polling stations where they were to serve as monitors.

Authorities also reportedly arrested NDPD candidate Khin Maung Myint, also known as Enayet Ullah, on interfering in a polling booth to object to USDP’s rigging.

“He is still in custody in Maungdaw police station,” said an NDPD organizer.

Date/Time: 
Tue, 2010-11-09 (All day)

Despite electoral fraud, reports suggest NDPD sweeps polls in Maungdaw, Arakan State (ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ မသမာမႈမ်ား ၾကားမွပင္ NDPD ပါတီ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္၊ ေမာင္းေတာတြင္ ျပတ္ျပတ္သားသား အႏိုင္ရွိခဲ့ေၾကာင္း သတင္းမ်ားထြက္ေပၚ)

Election Commission officials and township authorities in Maungdaw admitted today that the National Democratic Party for Development (NDPD) swept to victory in Sunday’s national election, according to an official at the Election Commission office.

“The NDPD won in 90 village tracts out of 105 in Maungdaw, but this has not officially been announced yet,” the official said.

“We worked very hard for the Union Solidarity and Development Party to win in northern Arakan State, but we were not successful.”

Date/Time: 
Mon, 2010-11-08 (All day)

Burmese border security force Nasaka arrests seven NDPD supporters in south Maungdaw, Arakan State (ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ေမာင္းေတာေတာင္ပိုင္းတြင္ ျမန္မာနယ္စစ္ လံုျခံဳေရးစစ္တပ္ နာဆာကာမွ NDPD ေထာက္ခံသူ ၇ ေယာက္အားဖမ္းဆီး)

Burma’s border security force Nasaka arrested seven supporters of the National Democratic Party for Development (NDPD) on November 4, just three days ahead of Burma’s first national election in more than 20 years, said a politician from south Maungdaw.

The detained have been identified as Aman Ullah, 40, Ibrahim, 40, Mohmed Ali, 50, and Rafique, 28, all from Aley Than Kyaw village, two from Myint Hlut and one from Du Nyaungpin gyi in Maungdaw Township, and are reportedly still being held at Nasaka Camp 7 in Aley Than Kyaw.

Date/Time: 
Sat, 2010-11-06 (All day)

SDPC imposes curfew in Maungdaw’s Ward 4 , Arakan State (ေမာင္းေတာရက္ကြက္၄တြင္ စစ္အာဏာပိုင္မ်ားမွ သတ္မွတ္ခ်ိန္အတြင္း အျပင္မထြက္ရအမိန္႕ထုတ္ျပန္)

Junta authorities imposed a curfew in Ward 4 of Maungdaw town yesterday restricting people from congregating after 9pm, according to a local trader.

“Two or more people are not allowed to talk to each other after 9pm and people are totally prohibited from leaving their homes. Residents believe that the curfew will be imposed in other areas as the election draws near,” the trader said.

Villagers in Maungdaw Township said the curfew could be the result of clashes between supporters of rival political parties.

Date/Time: 
Thu, 2010-11-04 (All day)
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