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intimidation and threats

Burma’s Elections Marked by Violence, Intimidation and Ethnic Inequality

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By Burma Partnership
19 November 2010

"Voters were watched closely while casting votes. It was not free. There will not be change… We were scared and there was nothing we could do".
- A voter in Shan State

Burma’s November elections took place in an environment marred by widespread violence and intimidation as the regime sought to exploit the pervasive climate of fear in Burma to ensure complete control over the electoral process. Intimidation and threats were carried out in the lead up to the elections, in order to ensure a lack of a viable political opposition and to guarantee ‘popular support’ for regime-backed parties. These threats proved to be largely successful, and when they were not, the regime often followed up the threats with repercussions. Such election related human rights violations took place across the country, but were noticeably worse in ethnic areas, highlighting the regime’s long-standing policy of ethnic discrimination and persecution. This disregard for ethnic rights has translated in heightened tension between ethnic communities and the central regime, and an associated risk of increased armed conflict in ethnic areas.

Many guards present at polling station, watching while people voted, public servant voted for the USDP / မဲရံုမ်ားတြင္ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနသူမ်ားရွိေနပါသည္။

A voter from Magwe Division who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said:"Many guards watched when I voted at the polling station, but I didn't have a chance to complain and I voted for the USDP as I'm a public servant."

မဲရံုမ်ားတြင္ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနသူမ်ားရွိေနပါသည္။၀န္ထမ္းျဖစ္သျဖင့္ေျပာပုိင္ခြင့္မရွိေသာေၾကာင့္USDPအားမဲေပးခဲ့ရပါသည္။

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

Voters in Karen voted for USDP out of fear / " ေၾကာက္လို႔ ၾကံဖြတ္ကို မဲထည့္ခဲ့ရ"

A voter from Karen State who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said: "I did not know which party I should vote for. But the rest of the villagers were scared of the USDP, so they voted for them."

ဘယ္ပါတီထည့္ရမွန္းမသိေတာ့မဲမထည့္ဘူး၊က်ေနာ္တို ့တရြာလံုးကေတာ့USDPကုိေၾကာက္လို ့ခည့္လိုက္ရတယ္။

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

USDP kills livestock when campaigning in Arakan State / "ၾကံဖြတ္က ၾကိဳတင္မဲမ်ားျဖင့္ အနုိင္ယူ "

A voter in Arakan State who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said: "I voted for the RNDP. The USDP killed livestock and distributed it in villages when campaigning. I heard that some votes became invalid because some ballot boxes were destroyed by mice. The USDP made themselves win with advanced votes."

RNDPကုိမဲေပးပါတယ္။USDPကေတာ့စည္းရံုးေရးလုပ္တဲ့အေနနဲ ့ရြာေတြမွာႏြားေတြသတ္ျပီးေ၀တာေတြလုပ္ပါတယ္။မဲပံုးတစ္ခ်ိဳ ့ၾကြက္ကုိက္လိုက္သျဖင့္မဲမ်ားပ်က္စီးသြားကပယ္မဲမ်ားျဖစ္သြားတယ္လုိ ့သိရတယ္။USDPကသူတို ့ရံႈးတာသိေတာ့ၾကိဳတင္မဲေတြနဲ ့အႏုိင္ယူသြားပါသည္။

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

Local SPDC intimidating voters in Kachin State; voting also not secret / မဲေပးရာတြင္ မလံုၿခံဳျခင္း။ အတင္းအၾကပ္ မဲထည့္ခိုင္းျခင္း

A resident said that people had to vote with no security because the voting booth was not covered in the polling station of the Pannwar governed by U Sakhont Tainyein, whose troops transformed into Border Guard Forces.

"There was the chairman of the quarter SPDC in front of the polling station watching and telling the voters that 'You must vote for U Sakhont Tainyein [USDP candidate] and we know who you voted for so watch out!' Therefore people had to vote for him," he added.

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

Voter in Arakan State complains of people voting without valid IDs, underage voters, and lack of privacy & security at polling stations

A voter from Arakan State who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said: "I voted for the RNDP (Rakhine Nationals Development Party). There was no electoral education. People who didn't have IDs were provided with two different kinds of IDs (white cards and pink cards) to be able to vote, but no polling station officials checked the IDs. At 6:30 in the morning, a Bangali national was caught red-handed while he was voting for the USDP for three times, and a complaint about the incident was submitted to the Election Commission, but no action was taken.

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

Soliders and their families pressured into voting for the USDP / ဒီလိုဘဲမနက္ျဖန္လုပ္ရမယ္။

Inside networks working in Burma have told Burma Election Tracker that in Rangoon division The head of the row houses pressured the soldiers and families in the row houses of Defense Industry to tick the symbol of Lion (USDP) when voting in advance on November 5th 2010 and they all voted from fear. There are 50 houses in this row of houses and many soldiers disagreed with that.

Date/Time: 
Fri, 2010-11-05 (All day)

Voters closely watched and threatened at polling station and told to vote for the USDP / မင္းတုိ ့USDPကုိမဲမထဲ့ရင္ မင္းတုိ ့ဘာျဖစ္သြားမယ္ထင္လဲ။

A voter from Shan State who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said: "It was not easy to vote because USDP stood near voters, closely watched and told them to tick the box for USDP. USDP threatened people, 'What do you think will happen to you if you don't vote for USDP?'"

These kinds of violations have been pervasive in Burma's election.

Date/Time: 
Sun, 2010-11-07 (All day)

Voter from Shan State claims officials rigged vote and collected advanced votes for USDP, but is afraid to talk for fear of being arrested

A voter from Shan State who spoke to Burma Election Tracker said: "Officials themselves committed fraud and vote rigging. Advanced votes were collected to make USDP triumphant. I want to talk about those things but I am also worried about getting arrested."

မဲခိုးမဲလိမ္မႈေတြကုိလူၾကီးေတြကုိတုိင္လုပ္ၾကတယ္၊ၾကိဳတင္မဲေတြေကာက္ျပီးေတာ့လဲလိမ္ၾကတယ္။ၾကိဳတင္မဲနဲ ့USDPအႏုိင္ရေအာင္လုပ္တာပါ။အဲဒီအေၾကာင္းေတြကုိေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။ဒါေပမယ့္ဖမ္းမွာလဲေၾကာက္ပါတယ္။

Date/Time: 
Sat, 2010-11-06 (All day)
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